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- #! /usr/bin/env python
-
- # A simple gopher client.
- #
- # Usage: gopher [ [selector] host [port] ]
-
- import string
- import sys
- import os
- import socket
-
- # Default selector, host and port
- DEF_SELECTOR = ''
- DEF_HOST = 'gopher.micro.umn.edu'
- DEF_PORT = 70
-
- # Recognized file types
- T_TEXTFILE = '0'
- T_MENU = '1'
- T_CSO = '2'
- T_ERROR = '3'
- T_BINHEX = '4'
- T_DOS = '5'
- T_UUENCODE = '6'
- T_SEARCH = '7'
- T_TELNET = '8'
- T_BINARY = '9'
- T_REDUNDANT = '+'
- T_SOUND = 's'
-
- # Dictionary mapping types to strings
- typename = {'0': '<TEXT>', '1': '<DIR>', '2': '<CSO>', '3': '<ERROR>', \
- '4': '<BINHEX>', '5': '<DOS>', '6': '<UUENCODE>', '7': '<SEARCH>', \
- '8': '<TELNET>', '9': '<BINARY>', '+': '<REDUNDANT>', 's': '<SOUND>'}
-
- # Oft-used characters and strings
- CRLF = '\r\n'
- TAB = '\t'
-
- # Open a TCP connection to a given host and port
- def open_socket(host, port):
- if not port:
- port = DEF_PORT
- elif type(port) == type(''):
- port = string.atoi(port)
- s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
- s.connect((host, port))
- return s
-
- # Send a selector to a given host and port, return a file with the reply
- def send_request(selector, host, port):
- s = open_socket(host, port)
- s.send(selector + CRLF)
- s.shutdown(1)
- return s.makefile('r')
-
- # Get a menu in the form of a list of entries
- def get_menu(selector, host, port):
- f = send_request(selector, host, port)
- list = []
- while 1:
- line = f.readline()
- if not line:
- print '(Unexpected EOF from server)'
- break
- if line[-2:] == CRLF:
- line = line[:-2]
- elif line[-1:] in CRLF:
- line = line[:-1]
- if line == '.':
- break
- if not line:
- print '(Empty line from server)'
- continue
- typechar = line[0]
- parts = string.splitfields(line[1:], TAB)
- if len(parts) < 4:
- print '(Bad line from server:', `line`, ')'
- continue
- if len(parts) > 4:
- print '(Extra info from server:', parts[4:], ')'
- parts.insert(0, typechar)
- list.append(parts)
- f.close()
- return list
-
- # Get a text file as a list of lines, with trailing CRLF stripped
- def get_textfile(selector, host, port):
- list = []
- get_alt_textfile(selector, host, port, list.append)
- return list
-
- # Get a text file and pass each line to a function, with trailing CRLF stripped
- def get_alt_textfile(selector, host, port, func):
- f = send_request(selector, host, port)
- while 1:
- line = f.readline()
- if not line:
- print '(Unexpected EOF from server)'
- break
- if line[-2:] == CRLF:
- line = line[:-2]
- elif line[-1:] in CRLF:
- line = line[:-1]
- if line == '.':
- break
- if line[:2] == '..':
- line = line[1:]
- func(line)
- f.close()
-
- # Get a binary file as one solid data block
- def get_binary(selector, host, port):
- f = send_request(selector, host, port)
- data = f.read()
- f.close()
- return data
-
- # Get a binary file and pass each block to a function
- def get_alt_binary(selector, host, port, func, blocksize):
- f = send_request(selector, host, port)
- while 1:
- data = f.read(blocksize)
- if not data:
- break
- func(data)
-
- # A *very* simple interactive browser
-
- # Browser main command, has default arguments
- def browser(*args):
- selector = DEF_SELECTOR
- host = DEF_HOST
- port = DEF_PORT
- n = len(args)
- if n > 0 and args[0]:
- selector = args[0]
- if n > 1 and args[1]:
- host = args[1]
- if n > 2 and args[2]:
- port = args[2]
- if n > 3:
- raise RuntimeError, 'too many args'
- try:
- browse_menu(selector, host, port)
- except socket.error, msg:
- print 'Socket error:', msg
- sys.exit(1)
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- print '\n[Goodbye]'
-
- # Browse a menu
- def browse_menu(selector, host, port):
- list = get_menu(selector, host, port)
- while 1:
- print '----- MENU -----'
- print 'Selector:', `selector`
- print 'Host:', host, ' Port:', port
- print
- for i in range(len(list)):
- item = list[i]
- typechar, description = item[0], item[1]
- print string.rjust(`i+1`, 3) + ':', description,
- if typename.has_key(typechar):
- print typename[typechar]
- else:
- print '<TYPE=' + `typechar` + '>'
- print
- while 1:
- try:
- str = raw_input('Choice [CR == up a level]: ')
- except EOFError:
- print
- return
- if not str:
- return
- try:
- choice = string.atoi(str)
- except string.atoi_error:
- print 'Choice must be a number; try again:'
- continue
- if not 0 < choice <= len(list):
- print 'Choice out of range; try again:'
- continue
- break
- item = list[choice-1]
- typechar = item[0]
- [i_selector, i_host, i_port] = item[2:5]
- if typebrowser.has_key(typechar):
- browserfunc = typebrowser[typechar]
- try:
- browserfunc(i_selector, i_host, i_port)
- except (IOError, socket.error):
- print '***', sys.exc_type, ':', sys.exc_value
- else:
- print 'Unsupported object type'
-
- # Browse a text file
- def browse_textfile(selector, host, port):
- x = None
- try:
- p = os.popen('${PAGER-more}', 'w')
- x = SaveLines(p)
- get_alt_textfile(selector, host, port, x.writeln)
- except IOError, msg:
- print 'IOError:', msg
- if x:
- x.close()
- f = open_savefile()
- if not f:
- return
- x = SaveLines(f)
- try:
- get_alt_textfile(selector, host, port, x.writeln)
- print 'Done.'
- except IOError, msg:
- print 'IOError:', msg
- x.close()
-
- # Browse a search index
- def browse_search(selector, host, port):
- while 1:
- print '----- SEARCH -----'
- print 'Selector:', `selector`
- print 'Host:', host, ' Port:', port
- print
- try:
- query = raw_input('Query [CR == up a level]: ')
- except EOFError:
- print
- break
- query = string.strip(query)
- if not query:
- break
- if '\t' in query:
- print 'Sorry, queries cannot contain tabs'
- continue
- browse_menu(selector + TAB + query, host, port)
-
- # "Browse" telnet-based information, i.e. open a telnet session
- def browse_telnet(selector, host, port):
- if selector:
- print 'Log in as', `selector`
- if type(port) <> type(''):
- port = `port`
- sts = os.system('set -x; exec telnet ' + host + ' ' + port)
- if sts:
- print 'Exit status:', sts
-
- # "Browse" a binary file, i.e. save it to a file
- def browse_binary(selector, host, port):
- f = open_savefile()
- if not f:
- return
- x = SaveWithProgress(f)
- get_alt_binary(selector, host, port, x.write, 8*1024)
- x.close()
-
- # "Browse" a sound file, i.e. play it or save it
- def browse_sound(selector, host, port):
- browse_binary(selector, host, port)
-
- # Dictionary mapping types to browser functions
- typebrowser = {'0': browse_textfile, '1': browse_menu, \
- '4': browse_binary, '5': browse_binary, '6': browse_textfile, \
- '7': browse_search, \
- '8': browse_telnet, '9': browse_binary, 's': browse_sound}
-
- # Class used to save lines, appending a newline to each line
- class SaveLines:
- def __init__(self, f):
- self.f = f
- def writeln(self, line):
- self.f.write(line + '\n')
- def close(self):
- sts = self.f.close()
- if sts:
- print 'Exit status:', sts
-
- # Class used to save data while showing progress
- class SaveWithProgress:
- def __init__(self, f):
- self.f = f
- def write(self, data):
- sys.stdout.write('#')
- sys.stdout.flush()
- self.f.write(data)
- def close(self):
- print
- sts = self.f.close()
- if sts:
- print 'Exit status:', sts
-
- # Ask for and open a save file, or return None if not to save
- def open_savefile():
- try:
- savefile = raw_input( \
- 'Save as file [CR == don\'t save; |pipeline or ~user/... OK]: ')
- except EOFError:
- print
- return None
- savefile = string.strip(savefile)
- if not savefile:
- return None
- if savefile[0] == '|':
- cmd = string.strip(savefile[1:])
- try:
- p = os.popen(cmd, 'w')
- except IOError, msg:
- print `cmd`, ':', msg
- return None
- print 'Piping through', `cmd`, '...'
- return p
- if savefile[0] == '~':
- savefile = os.path.expanduser(savefile)
- try:
- f = open(savefile, 'w')
- except IOError, msg:
- print `savefile`, ':', msg
- return None
- print 'Saving to', `savefile`, '...'
- return f
-
- # Test program
- def test():
- if sys.argv[4:]:
- print 'usage: gopher [ [selector] host [port] ]'
- sys.exit(2)
- elif sys.argv[3:]:
- browser(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
- elif sys.argv[2:]:
- try:
- port = string.atoi(sys.argv[2])
- selector = ''
- host = sys.argv[1]
- except string.atoi_error:
- selector = sys.argv[1]
- host = sys.argv[2]
- port = ''
- browser(selector, host, port)
- elif sys.argv[1:]:
- browser('', sys.argv[1])
- else:
- browser()
-
- # Call the test program as a main program
- test()
-